Orthopedics focuses on treating the musculoskeletal system this system comprises muscles bones joints ligaments and tendons however a person who specializes in orthopaedics is also known as an orthopedist. Orthopedists use surgical and non-surgical approaches to treat this issues such as Serbs sports injuries joint pain back problems and knee joint pain however this article comprises an overview of orthopaedics outlines the different conditions that orthopedists treat and explains what the person can expect from the surgeon.

Orthopedists analyse bones, muscles, joints, tendons, Ligaments and nerves there are two types of orthopedists they are surgical and non-surgical. The former are called orthopaedic surgeons while the non-surgical orthopedist is physiatrists Add physical medicine rehabilitation specialist the orthopedist often work as an inner larger orthopaedic treatment team this team may include physician assistants nurse practitioners occupational and physical therapists and athletic trainers.

Orthopedists treat a wide variety of musculoskeletal conditions. These are some of the conditions which may be present from birth or may result from an injury or age-related wear and tear. The common conditions the orthopedists treat are joint pain from arthritis, bone fracture, soft tissue injuries which affect the muscles, tendons and ligaments, back pain, neck pain and shoulder pain problems including sprains, tendinitis and anterior cruciate ligaments and bone cancer.

The informed decision must be made by a patient on any orthopaedic surgeon. The patient must check for grad school from an accredited medical school, residency in orthopaedic surgery, certification from the board, check if he is working in an accredited medical facility encompassing the medical facility with patient safety and follow a strict code of ethics.

Generally during the initial appointments, the orthopedist will work on the diagnosis part which can include the physical examination and x-rays. In some instances, the doctor may carry out in-office tests to confirm the diagnosis. The doctor must be told about the symptoms, medical history, and permission for physical examination and then the doctor would review the X-ray. Some extra tests would include an MRI scan, CT scan, bone scan, ultrasound, nerve conduction studies and blood tests.

An orthopedist performs in-office procedures, to help diagnose and treat certain musculoskeletal conditions. As they go mostly with x- rays for any in diagnosis in depth as it is one of the well-known methods. Mostly for quick relief the doctors would prefer an anti-inflammatory injection to treat any sort of inflammation. Some acute injuries such as fractures and dislocations. Some acute injuries, such as fractures and dislocations, require the orthopedist to manipulate the bone or joint and immobilize it using a split, case, or brace.

An orthopedist may specialize in a particular branch of orthopaedic medicine and the subspecialties include: hand and upper extremity, foot and ankle or podiatry, orthopaedic oncology, including tumour and cancer care, pediatric orthopaedics, sports medicine, spine surgery, trauma surgery, joint replacement surgery.

TJR surgery is one of the most common elective surgeries, TJR or arthroplasty, the doctor will remove the worn-out surfaces of the damaged joint and use a prosthesis as a replacement to replicate the functions of a typical healthy joint. And arthroscopic surgery is an invasive procedure that uses an arthroscope to diagnose joint problems. An arthroscope is a long, thin camera about the size of a buttonhole that an orthopaedic surgeon.

Choosing the right physician is very crucial. Choosing the best physician and the correct one is the exercise the patient has to perform beforehand.